Titin Variants in Dilated Cardiomyopathy

TTN Transcript / Exon Structure & Truncating Variants in Cardiomyopathy Studies

Titin - Exon 324

Details for Exon 324 of the Titin gene - Sequence Coordinates, Associated Transcripts, Functional Data, Truncating Variants and Sequence.

The exon number is based on the LRG numbering, as recommended for clinical reporting.

Coordinates

The genomic coordinates of HG19 and Locus Reference Genomic (LRG) and the CDS coordinates of the Titin meta-transcript for exon 324 are displayed below.

HG19 Genomic HG38 Genomic Locus Reference Genomic Meta-Transcript
StartEnd StartEnd StartEnd StartEnd
179,442,625 179,442,329 178,577,898 178,577,602 257,905 258,20168,528 68,824

Transcripts

Exon 324 occurs in the following Titin transcripts (the number indicates the exon rank of exon 324 in each transcript).

METAN2BAN2BN2ANOVEX-1NOVEX-2NOVEX-3
323 273 151 272 152 152 -

Functional Data

Region: This exon occurs in the A-band region of the titin protein.

Domains: This exon codes for the following domain(s) - Fibronectin type-III 54.

PSI: The "proportion spliced-in" (an estimate of the percentage of TTN transcripts that incorporate this exon based on RNAseq data) is 100% in DCM (LV tissue of 84 end-stage patients) and 91% in GTEx (LV tissue of 105 samples from Genotype-Tissue Expression project). (See Ref. 1 for details)

Symmetry: This exon is symmetric, i.e. the length of the exon is a multiple of three and therefore removal of it will not alter the reading frame.

References
1. A. M. Roberts, J. S. Ware, D. S. Herman et al. Integrated allelic, transcriptional, and phenomic dissection of the cardiac effects of titin truncations in health and disease. Sci. Transl. Med. 7, 270ra6 (2015).

Truncating Variants

The following TTN truncating variants affecting this exon have been described in major published studies (click on the study name for more details):

StudyCohortPatient IDVariant (CDS)Variant (protein)Variant Type
STM 2015FHS21151c.68824G>Aother splice site
STM 2015JHSJ506451c.68824G>Aother splice site
NEJM 2012DCM-AMCL-15c.68824+5G>Cessential splice site

Sequence

Size of Exon: 297 bases           Ensembl ID: ENSE00002235159

ATCCTCCTGGAAAACCTGAGGTTATTAACATAACAAGGAATTCAGTGACTCTCATTTGGACTGAACCTAAATATGACGGTGGTCATAAGTTAACTGGATATATAGTGGAGAAGCGAGATC
TACCTTCGAAGTCTTGGATGAAAGCCAACCATGTTAATGTCCCAGAATGTGCCTTTACTGTAACTGACCTTGTTGAGGGTGGAAAATATGAATTCAGAATTAGAGCAAAGAATACAGCAG
GTGCTATCAGTGCTCCATCAGAAAGTACAGAAACCATTATTTGCAAGGATGAATACG

ATGC = coding sequence, ATGC = non-coding sequence