Titin Variants in Dilated Cardiomyopathy

TTN Transcript / Exon Structure & Truncating Variants in Cardiomyopathy Studies

Titin - Exon 45

Details for Exon 45 of the Titin gene - Sequence Coordinates, Associated Transcripts, Functional Data, Truncating Variants and Sequence.

The exon number is based on the LRG numbering, as recommended for clinical reporting.

Coordinates

The genomic coordinates of HG19 and Locus Reference Genomic (LRG) and the CDS coordinates of the Titin meta-transcript for exon 45 are displayed below.

HG19 Genomic HG38 Genomic Locus Reference Genomic Meta-Transcript
StartEnd StartEnd StartEnd StartEnd
179,622,643 179,622,269 178,757,916 178,757,542 77,887 78,26110,304 10,678

Transcripts

Exon 45 occurs in the following Titin transcripts (the number indicates the exon rank of exon 45 in each transcript).

METAN2BAN2BN2ANOVEX-1NOVEX-2NOVEX-3
45 - - - 44 - -

Functional Data

PSI: The "proportion spliced-in" (an estimate of the percentage of TTN transcripts that incorporate this exon based on RNAseq data) is 1% in DCM (LV tissue of 84 end-stage patients) and 5% in GTEx (LV tissue of 105 samples from Genotype-Tissue Expression project). (See Ref. 1 for details)

Symmetry: This exon is symmetric, i.e. the length of the exon is a multiple of three and therefore removal of it will not alter the reading frame.

References
1. A. M. Roberts, J. S. Ware, D. S. Herman et al. Integrated allelic, transcriptional, and phenomic dissection of the cardiac effects of titin truncations in health and disease. Sci. Transl. Med. 7, 270ra6 (2015).

Truncating Variants

The following TTN truncating variants affecting this exon have been described in major published studies (click on the study name for more details):

StudyCohortPatient IDVariant (CDS)Variant (protein)Variant Type
STM 2015JHSJ507994c.10592C>Gp.S3531*nonsense

Sequence

Size of Exon: 375 bases           Ensembl ID: ENSE00001236818

GATTTAGCAAATTTGAAGAAAATACATCAAACTCCCAATGGCATGTCTCTTTATCAGTTTCATTTAAGAAGGAGCCCCTTGGCCAAAAGCCCAGCTTCATCCAGCCTCTGTCAAGCCTCA
GGGTGCACAACGGGGAGACAGTCAGATTTCATGCGAGGGTTTCTGGCATTCCCAAGCCAGAAATCCAATGGTTTCATAACCAGCAGCTAATTCTACCAACAAAAGATGTAGTTTTCCATT
TTGAGGAGTCCACAGGCATGGCTTTAATGCTTATAGTTGATGCTTACTCAGAGCATGCTGGGCAGTACTCTTGCAAAGCAGCCAATAGTGCTGGGGAAGCCACTTGTGCAGCTACACTCA
CAGTGACTCCAAAAG

ATGC = coding sequence, ATGC = non-coding sequence